Pierre Pflimlin

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Pierre Pflimlin
Pflimlin in 1975

Prime Minister of France
In office 14 May 1958 – 1 June 1958
President	René Coty
Preceded by	Félix Gaillard
Succeeded by	Charles de Gaulle
President of the European Parliament
In office 24 July 1984 – 10 January 1987
Preceded by	Piet Dankert
Succeeded by	Charles Henry Plumb

Personal details
Born	Pierre Eugène Jean Pflimlin 5 February 1907 Roubaix, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France
Died	27 June 2000(2000-06-27) (aged 93) Strasbourg, Alsace, France
Political party	Popular Republican Movement (1944–1966) Democratic Centre (1966–1976) Centre of Social Democrats (1976–1995)
Other political affiliations	Union for French Democracy (1978–1995)

Pierre Eugène Jean Pflimlin (French pronunciation: [pjɛʁ flimlɛ̃]; 5 February 1907 – 27 June 2000) was a French Christian Democrat politician who served as the Prime Minister of the Fourth Republic for a few weeks in 1958, before being replaced by Charles de Gaulle during the crisis of that year.

Life[edit]

Pflimlin was born in Roubaix in the Nord department. A lawyer and a member of the Christian democratic Popular Republican Movement (MRP), he was elected deputy of département Bas Rhin in 1945. With his personal roots in Alsace, Pflimlin numbered among his MRP party colleagues the Luxembourg-born Robert Schuman; for both, relations with Germany played an important role in their political thinking.

He held some governmental offices during the Fourth Republic, notably as Minister of Agriculture (1947–1949 and 1950–1951) and as Minister of Economy and Finance (1955–1956, 1957–1958).

Prime Minister of France[edit]

On 13 May 1958, the French National Assembly approved his nomination as Prime Minister. But the same day, riots took place in Algiers. The French generals in Algeria feared he would arrange for a negotiated solution with the Algerian nationalists giving them control of Algeria. They refused to recognize his cabinet. At this point the leading politicians deserted him, including Guy Mollet, Vincent Auriol, and Antoine Pinay. The crisis culminated in a coup d'état in Algiers that was resolved with his resignation, thus facilitating Charles de Gaulle accession to the post of Prime Minister on 1 June.^[1]

Subsequent public offices[edit]

Pflimlin was Minister of State until 1959. As Minister of Cooperation in 1962, he resigned with the other MRP ministers in order to protest against the euro-scepticism of de Gaulle.

Pflimlin served as the first Catholic mayor of Strasbourg from 1959 to 1983.

He also was the President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1963 to 1966 and President of the European Parliament from 1984 to 1987.

Honors[edit]

The Pierre Pflimlin bridge over the Rhine south of Strasbourg, connecting France to Germany, is named after him and was opened in 2002.

Government (14 May – 1 June 1958)[edit]

Pierre Pflimlin – President of the Council
Guy Mollet – Vice President of the Council
René Pleven – Minister of Foreign Affairs
Maurice Faure – Minister of the Interior
Pierre de Chevigné – Minister of Armed Forces
Edgar Faure – Minister of Finance, Economic Affairs, and Planning
Paul Ribeyre – Minister of Commerce and Industry
Paul Bacon – Minister of Labour and Social Security
Robert Lecourt – Minister of Justice
Jacques Bordeneuve – Minister of National Education
Vincent Badie – Minister of Veterans and War Victims
Roland Boscary-Monsservin – Minister of Agriculture
André Colin – Minister of Overseas France
Édouard Bonnefous – Minister of Public Works, Transport, and Tourism
André Maroselli – Minister of Public Health and Population
Pierre Garet – Minister of Reconstruction and Housing
Édouard Corniglion-Molinier – Minister for the Sahara
Félix Houphouët-Boigny – Minister of State

Changes:

17 May 1958 – Maurice Faure becomes Minister of European Institutions. Jules Moch succeeds Faure as Minister of the Interior. Albert Gazier enters the ministry as Minister of Information. Max Lejeune succeeds Houphouët-Boigny as Minister of State.

References[edit]

^ Robert Gildea, France since 1945 (1996) p 44

Further reading[edit]

"The Little Plum". Time. 10 June 1957. Archived from the original on 19 October 2011.
Cook, Bernard A. (2001). Europe Since 1945: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. pp. 975–76. ISBN 9780815340584.
Morris, Peter. "Homo politicus; the political careers of Pierre Pflimlin and Jacques Chaban‐Delmas." Modern & Contemporary France 1.1 (1993): 42–44.

Political offices
Preceded by Marcel Roclore	Minister of Agriculture 1947–1949	Succeeded by Gabriel Valay
Preceded by Gabriel Valay	Minister of Agriculture 1950–1951	Succeeded by Paul Antier
Preceded by Jean-Marie Louvel	Minister of Commerce and External Commercial Relations 1951–1952	Succeeded by Édouard Bonnefous
Preceded by —	Minister for the Council of Europe 1952	Succeeded by —
Preceded by Louis Jacquinot	Minister of Overseas France 1952–1953	Succeeded by Louis Jacquinot
Preceded by Robert Buron	Minister of Finance, Economic Affairs and Planning 1955–1956	Succeeded by Robert Lacoste
Preceded by Félix Gaillard	Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs 1957–1958	Succeeded by Edgar Faure
Preceded by Félix Gaillard	Prime Minister of France 1958	Succeeded by Charles de Gaulle
Preceded by —	Minister of State 1958–1959	Succeeded by —
Preceded by Jean Foyer	Minister of Cooperation 1962	Succeeded by Georges Gorse
Preceded by Per Federspiel	President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 1963–1966	Succeeded by Geoffrey de Freitas
Preceded by Piet Dankert	President of the European Parliament 1984–1987	Succeeded by The Lord Plumb

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Vichy France	Pétain Laval Flandin Darlan Laval
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Fourth Republic	Ramadier Schuman Marie Schuman Queuille Bidault Queuille Pleven Queuille Pleven Faure Pinay Mayer Laniel Mendès France Faure Mollet Bourgès-Maunoury Gaillard Pflimlin De Gaulle
Fifth Republic	De Gaulle Debré Pompidou Couve de Murville Chaban-Delmas Messmer Chirac Barre Mauroy Fabius Chirac Rocard Cresson Bérégovoy Balladur Juppé Jospin Raffarin Villepin Fillon Ayrault Valls Cazeneuve Philippe Castex Borne Attal
Related	Chief minister of France (pre-Revolution) Deputy Prime Minister (defunct)

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v t e Presidents of the European Parliament
Common Assembly: 1952–1958	Paul-Henri Spaak Alcide De Gasperi Giuseppe Pella Hans Furler
Parliamentary Assembly: 1958–1962	Robert Schuman Hans Furler
European Parliament (appointed): 1962–1979	Gaetano Martino Jean Duvieusart Victor Leemans Alain Poher Mario Scelba Walter Behrendt Cornelis Berkhouwer Georges Spénale Emilio Colombo
European Parliament (elected): 1979–present	Simone Veil Piet Dankert Pierre Pflimlin Henry Plumb Enrique Barón Egon Klepsch Klaus Hänsch José María Gil-Robles Nicole Fontaine Pat Cox Josep Borrell Hans-Gert Pöttering Jerzy Buzek Martin Schulz Antonio Tajani David Sassoli Roberta Metsola
Commission President President of the European Council Council Presidency President of Parliament

v t e Leaders of the Popular Republican Movement
Maurice Schumann Georges Bidault Pierre-Henri Teitgen Pierre Pflimlin André Colin Jean Lecanuet

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